Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Good Articles 11-19-08

Moore’s Curse and the Great Energy Delusion: It is delusional to think that the United States can install in 10 years wind and solar generating capacity equivalent to that of thermal power plants that took nearly 60 years to construct.

“Energy transitions” encompass the time that elapses between an introduction of a new primary energy source oil, nuclear electricity, wind captured by large turbines) and its rise to claiming a substantial share (20 percent to 30 percent) of the overall market, or even to becoming the single largest contributor or an absolute leader (with more than 50 percent) in national or global energy supply. The term also refers to gradual diffusion of new prime movers, devices that replaced animal and human muscles by converting primary energies into mechanical power that is used to rotate massive turbogenerators producing electricity or to propel fleets of vehicles, ships, and airplanes. There is one thing all energy transitions have in common: they are prolonged affairs that take decades to accomplish, and the greater the scale of prevailing uses and conversions the longer the substitutions will take. The second part of this statement seems to be a truism but it is ignored as often as the first part: otherwise we would not have all those unrealized predicted milestones for new energy sources.
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Consumer prices in record decline

Inflation falls by a record 1% in October, worrying economists that falling prices will become a disturbing trend.


Byron King: Unsustainable Energy Trends

Just over the horizon, things are about to become dicey. This week, the International Energy Agency (IEA) will release a new report on the future of world energy. In its World Energy Outlook, the IEA will state categorically that "Current global trends in energy supply and consumption are patently unsustainable."

There's not much wiggle room in that statement. According to the IEA, despite the recent fall in oil prices, the medium- and long-term outlooks for energy supply are grim. Conventional oil output is destined to decline. Demand will still grow, however, especially in the developing world. And the twain shall only meet by prices rising to clear the market. "It is," as our Arab friends like to say, "written."


Russia: Electricity Providers Face Bankruptcy

Electricity suppliers across the country are cracking down as the number of delinquent private and corporate customers surges. They have little choice.

The dilapidated industry is mired in debt linked to unpaid consumer bills and the multibillion-dollar investment programs that investors signed onto when they acquired electricity assets from the state during the privatization of Unified Energy System, which wrapped up just weeks before the financial crisis struck. A chunk of the industry also operates on a system of short-term loans — funds that have dried up in the crisis.


Kyrgyzstan: Energy Crisis Threatens Country's Stability

It is the main topic of conversation at every dinner table in the country. After nine months of erratic blackouts and broken government promises, the Kyrgyz are growing restless. Many are even saying the situation is worse than before the Tulip Revolution in 2005.


Jordan: Cabinet addresses fuel crisis

AMMAN - The Cabinet on Tuesday looked into alternatives to the controversial pricing mechanism of oil derivatives, which was adopted after fuel subsidies were removed in February, a government official told The Jordan Times after the Cabinet’s weekly meeting.

He added that the government discussed the current crisis in the local market due to a severe fuel shortage that prevailed over the past few days, adding that authorities are considering feasible solutions and alternatives “to neutralise the profits and losses of gas station owners” when updating fuel prices.

Owners of hijacked tanker in ransom talks-Saudi FM

ROME (Reuters) - The owners of a hijacked Saudi supertanker with a $100 million oil cargo are in negotiations over a possible ransom payment, Saudi Arabia's foreign minister said on Wednesday.


With gas prices dropping, commuters get back in their cars

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority just released their statistics for October ridership: with the exception of the subway, ridership fell slightly from September as gas prices began their free-fall.


Medvedev Warns Crisis Is Spreading

MOSCOW -- President Dmitry Medvedev warned that the crisis gripping Russia's banks and capital markets has spread to the real economy and pledged to use the Kremlin's still-massive oil wealth to provide more state aid for stricken industries.

His comments, his frankest on the subject yet, came as the World Bank cut its growth forecast for Russia next year by more than half because of the country's acute dependence on oil prices. The bank said it expects the ruble to keep softening as it tracks oil prices lower.


Ruble May Slide 13% Against Basket on Oil Decline, Survey Shows

(Bloomberg) -- The ruble may weaken 13 percent by the end of next year as the plunging price of oil and the erosion of Russia's current-account surplus compels the central bank to devalue the currency, a survey of analysts and investors showed.


Oil prices fall below $54 a barrel

VIENNA, Austria – Oil prices slipped further Wednesday, dipping below $54 on fears of global economic weakness that have sent crude down more than 60 percent in four months.

But analysts suggested that prices might be bottoming out as they moved closer to the psychologically significant $50 mark.


Consumer Prices in U.S. Probably Tumbled as Spending Slumped

(Bloomberg) -- The cost of living in the U.S. probably slid in October by the most in almost six decades as fuel costs plummeted and retailers discounted merchandise to entice shell-shocked customers, economists said before a government report today.

Consumer prices probably dropped 0.8 percent last month, the most since 1949, after being unchanged in September, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey. Excluding food and energy, so-called core prices may have risen 0.1 percent for a second month.


Shell, Aramco, Petrobras Speed Project Spending Cuts

(Bloomberg) -- The biggest oil companies including Saudi Aramco, Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Petroleo Brasileiro SA are accelerating spending cuts and delaying projects as the world enters a recession, said Morgan Stanley & Co.

As many as 44 projects have been delayed and faced cuts in investments as of Nov. 18, compared with 19 in a Nov. 5 report, analysts Theepan Jothilingam and James Hubbard said in a note today.


Aramco projects unscathed by crisis

"All our projects are long-term projects and not short-term ones therefore we don't see an impact," Abdullah Naim, vice president for petroleum engineering and development at the state-run conglomerate told Al Arabiya television.

"We don't think this crisis would be a long one. It will be a short one. It will pass like previous ones did," he added.


Petrobras postpones 28 rig tenders

Brazilian state oil company Petrobras has postponed construction tenders for 28 deep-sea drilling rigs to the coming year.

The rigs were to be tendered exclusively to Brazilian construction companies this year.


Chevron Says Nigeria Oil Link Breach May Halt Exports

(Bloomberg) -- Chevron Corp., the second-largest U.S. oil company, suspended export obligations on some Nigerian production following a pipeline breach at the Escravos oilfield.

The so-called “force majeure” clause, invoked yesterday after the loss of 90,000 barrels a day last week, will last until Dec. 31, company spokesman Scott Walker said in an e- mailed statement.


China to impose fuel tax "very soon": paper

BEIJING (Reuters) - China will impose a long-awaited fuel tax "very soon," the head of National Development and Reform Commission's (NDRC) Energy Research Institute said in comments reported on Tuesday by the China Daily.

"The announcement will come very soon, and actually specific plans have already been suggested to the government long ago," Han Wenke, director general of the research body, was quoted as saying.


The perils of cheap oil

On Sunday, "60 Minutes'" Steve Kroft asked President-elect Barack Obama if the astonishing drop in gas and oil prices made dealing with energy issues "less important." Obama responded forcefully: "It makes it more important." He observed that there is a cycle of "shock and trance" in American attitudes toward energy. When gas prices go up, there's a "flurry" of activity, but when they go back down, well, never mind.

That's exactly what I want to hear from my president, because the truth is that the current low gas and oil prices are engendering a false sense of security. We are being set up for an even more painful energy crisis in the very near future.


No plans to restore broad drilling ban

WASHINGTON – House Democrats have no interest in restoring the broad ban on oil and gas development off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts but will seek to "delineate areas available for drilling" when Congress returns next year, the second-ranking Democrat in the House said Tuesday.


Advocating for Urbanism

With the global mortgage and climate crises making sprawl less and less sustainable, planning issues can no longer be consigned to the fringes of progressive politics. Barack Obama seems to realize this and promised during his campaign that if elected, he would establish a White House Office of Urban Policy. At a meeting of African American columnists last week, Obama senior adviser Valerie Jarrett confirmed such an office would exist but didn't give more details.


Vietnam president in Venezuela to boost energy ties

CARACAS, (AFP) – Vietnamese President Nguyen Minh Triet arrived in Venezuela where he was set to promote oil and gas cooperation during a two-day official visit, the first by a head of state from the communist nation.


Indian navy destroys pirate boat, more ships taken

MOGADISHU (Reuters) – An Indian warship destroyed a pirate ship in the Gulf of Aden and gunmen from Somalia seized two more vessels despite a large international naval presence off their lawless country.

The buccaneers have taken a Thai fishing boat, a Greek bulk carrier and a Hong Kong-flagged ship heading to Iran since Saturday's spectacular capture of a Saudi supertanker carrying $100 million of oil, the biggest ship hijacked in history.

The explosion of piracy off Somalia this year has driven up insurance costs, made some shipping companies divert around South Africa and prompted an unprecedented military response from NATO, the European Union and others.


Suspected US missile strike kills 6 in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – A suspected U.S. missile strike hit a village deep inside Pakistani territory Wednesday, officials said, killing six alleged militants and indicating American willingness to pursue insurgents beyond the lawless tribal regions.


China eyes cheaper electricity for aluminium firms

HONG KONG (Reuters) - China's electricity producers have started cutting the fees at which they sell power to aluminium producers, smelter and power sources said on Wednesday, which could help smelters avoid further output cuts and boost flagging demand for electricity.

The aluminium industry in the world's biggest producer and consumer of the metal uses around 6 percent of the country's electricity output, but has been cutting back sharply in the face of lower prices.


GM's possible bankruptcy weighs heavily on Detroit

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Devastating.

That's the word being used to describe the impact on Michigan and its largest city, Detroit, should financially ailing automaker General Motors file for bankruptcy protection.


Consumers will suffer if GM goes under

Higher car prices, the end of incentives and vehicle shortages could occur if GM and other Big Three automakers don't get a bailout, according to experts.


Will Detroit's cash crisis kill the electric car?

With its cash dwindling and U.S. auto sales crashing to 25-year lows, GM has joined Ford Motor Co and Chrysler LLC in seeking $25 billion in federal handouts, which are under consideration this week by the U.S. Congress.

That has critics concerned that a meltdown for Detroit could delay the rollout of green cars like the Volt. Others see a chance to prod GM and rivals to move faster as a condition of providing funding the industry says it needs to survive.


Toyota will show hybrid vehicle fueled by CNG

Toyota will reveal a Camry hybrid concept at the Los Angeles Auto Show with an engine that uses compressed natural gas.

The concept signals that Toyota's hybrid technology will be used with engines that operate on a variety of fuels.


Sumitomo Rubber plans tires free of oil

TOKYO (Reuters) - Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd, Japan's second-biggest tire maker, plans to start selling in Japan tires that include no petrochemical materials by 2013, a company spokesman said on Tuesday.

The company has set a medium-term strategy to fight climate change by introducing a tire which uses as little raw material made from oil as possible and at the same time that spins more smoothly to save more fuel than a conventional tire.


German group SolarWorld bids 1bln euros for Opel car plants

FRANKFURT (AFP) – German solar energy company SolarWorld has prepared an offerfor the four German auto factories owned by Opel, a division of US giant General Motors, worth one billion euros (1.26 billion dollars), a statement said on Wednesday.

The solar panel maker would offer 250 million euros in cash and 750 million euros in the form of a bank credit under certain conditions, the statement said.


The Impact Of The Slowdown In Construction Of Wind Generation

The last few months have seen a significant stalling in plans and proposals to build new wind-based power generation. These delays and cancellations have significant implications for two important components of American energy: (1) the Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPSs) that have been passed in many states and (2) the reliability of the North American electric grid.


U. S. greenhouse gas regime will impact exporters

As if a credit crunch and recession aren't enough for Canadian manufacturers to deal with. Now those exporting to the United States have to watch how their greenhouse gas emissions will impact their business.


UK: Financial crisis gives green builders a welcome boost

Government climate change targets and the financial crisis are giving green builders added incentive.


Rainforest nations want coordinated carbon effort

MILAN (Reuters) - Rainforest nations will lobby the United Nations to set up a single body to coordinate the use of carbon credit trading to stop deforestation at a conference next month in Poland, an official from the countries said on Tuesday.

"A new body should be built to coordinate initiatives (on cutting emissions from deforestation) that are going around now," Federica Bietta, Deputy Director of New York-based Coalition for Rainforest Nations, which represents about 40 countries, told Reuters on the margins of a deforestation conference in Milan.


Green groups ramp up attacks on oil sands

CALGARY - Environmental organizations in Canada and the United States are stepping up their campaign to derail Alberta's oil sands and seeking funding from deep-pocketed endowments, including the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.


Schwarzenegger opens climate summit with Obama

BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. – Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger opened his international climate change summit on Tuesday by upstaging himself with an even bigger political star — President-elect Barack Obama.

Schwarzenegger, a Republican whose efforts to combat global warming in California have generated worldwide acclaim, wants to show that governments can balance environmental protection and economic growth. He hopes his summit will influence negotiations over a new climate treaty during a U.N. gathering in Poland next month.


UK: MPs pass landmark climate change bill

LONDON (AFP) – MPs have given final approval to a bill committing Britain to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050 -- the first country to have such a legally binding framework on climate change.

Climate Change Secretary Ed Miliband said on Tuesday that the bill, which must now be signed into law by the queen, "makes Britain a world leader on climate policy".



Bush Tries to Kickstart U.S. Oil Shale Development

WASHINGTON, DC - The Bush administration finalized regulations to govern the commercial development of oil shale on federal lands on Monday, rebuffing concerns that the rules are premature and ignoring the serious environmental concerns about tapping the resource.



A New Chapter but Same Old “Solutions”

American President-elect Barack Obama sent a video-taped message to a conference on climate change in Los Angeles yesterday that, under his administration, he would to promise a “new chapter in America’s leadership on climate change”, leading to a “new era of global cooperation” on the issue.




The perils of cheap oil

...On Sunday, "60 Minutes'" Steve Kroft asked President-elect Barack Obama if the astonishing drop in gas and oil prices made dealing with energy issues "less important." Obama responded forcefully: "It makes it more important." He observed that there is a cycle of "shock and trance" in American attitudes toward energy. When gas prices go up, there's a "flurry" of activity, but when they go back down, well, never mind.

The Impact Of The Slowdown In Construction Of Wind Generation

The last few months have seen a significant stalling in plans and proposals to build new wind-based power generation. These delays and cancellations have significant implications for two important


Crude Oil Is Steady Amid Forecasts of Increased U.S. Supplies

Nov. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil was little changed in New York amid forecasts that a report will show U.S. oil supplies increased for an eighth week as a recession erodes global demand.


Will Detroit's cash crisis kill the electric car?

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Call it an economic and environmental murder mystery in the making: Will a cash-strapped Detroit kill the electric car -- again?


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