Controversial path to possible glut of natural gas: Water and chemicals injected at high pressure can extract more gas – and possibly pollute drinking water
Instead of falling, US gas production is rising, with up to 118 years’ worth of “unconventional” natural gas reserves in 21 huge shale basins, an industry study in July reported. Such reserves could make the nation more energy self-sufficient and provide more of a cleaner “bridge fuel” to help meet carbon-reduction goals urged by environmentalists.[break]Shale gas reserves have a powerful economic lure. Companies, states, and landowners could all reap a windfall in the tens of billions. Some also predict lower heating costs for residential gas users as production increases.
Now, scores of natural gas companies are fanning out from Fort Worth, Texas, where hydraulic fracturing of shale has been done for at least five years, to lease shale lands in 19 states, including Pennsylvania and New York.
But some warn that by expanding “hydraulic fracturing” of shale, America strikes a Faustian bargain: It gains new energy reserves, but it consumes and quite possibly pollutes critical water resources.
Pickens says Wal-Mart to study switch from diesel
HOUSTON (Reuters) - Texas oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens said on Wednesday he has convinced the head of Wal-Mart Stores Inc to study the possibility of switching the fuel used for the retailer's huge fleet of delivery trucks to compressed natural gas, from diesel.Wal-Mart officials confirmed that Pickens was a guest speaker at a monthly associates meeting September 13 in Bentonville, Arkansas, with chief executive Lee Scott and thousands of Wal-Mart employees.
Rising prices tip another 75 million towards starvation: FAO
ROME (AFP) — Global numbers afflicted by acute hunger rose from 850 million to 925 million by the start of this year because of rising prices, the head of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation said Wednesday.The number of people suffering from malnutrition, before the worst effects of global price rises, "rose just in 2007 by 75 million," Jacques Diouf, director-general of the Rome-based agency, told an Italian parliament committee, according to ANSA news agency.
Instead of Eating to Diet, They’re Eating to Enjoy
In May, the market research firm Information Resources reported that 53 percent of consumers say they are cooking from scratch more than they did just six months ago, in part, no doubt, because of the rising cost of prepared foods....Meanwhile, books like Gary Taubes’s “Good Calories, Bad Calories” (Alfred A. Knopf, 2007) and Michael Pollan’s “In Defense of Food” (Penguin, 2008) have prompted a rethinking of Americans’ eating habits and dependence on processed and refined foods.
Scientists Behind 'Doomsday Seed Vault' Ready The World's Crops For Climate Change
As climate change is credited as one of the main drivers behind soaring food prices, the Global Crop Diversity Trust is undertaking a major effort to search crop collections—from Azerbaijan to Nigeria—for the traits that could arm agriculture against the impact of future changes. Traits, such as drought resistance in wheat, or salinity tolerance in potato, will become essential as crops around the world have to adapt to new climate conditions.
Tight Labor Vexes Brazil's Deep-Sea Oil Drilling
RIO DE JANEIRO - Technological advances will help oil giant Petrobras and its foreign partners tap huge subsalt reserves off Brazil's coast, but a shortage of skilled workers and tight equipment supplies pose challenges.
Stripper wells try to get more oil from ground
(CNN) -- The political discussion about solving America's energy crisis is focused on offshore drilling and renewable energy, but scattered throughout the country are thousands of small oil wells called stripper wells.Many of them are family owned and these small, independent operators say they could also be part of the energy solution. Forgotten about and misunderstood, many small operators say most people don't even know they exist.
Washington - The White House announced Wednesday it would direct nearly $7 million in energy assistance funds to Connecticut as part of an effort to help low-income families heat their homes this winter.Democratic Sens. Christopher Dodd and Joseph Lieberman and Democratic Rep. Joe Courtney, 2nd District, welcomed the move, but warned the assistance was not enough to help working families weather the current energy crisis.
Government steps up call for nuclear power
LONDON (Reuters) - Britain will step up its campaign for new nuclear power stations on Thursday, saying they are vital for energy security, climate change and job creation.Industry minister John Hutton will tell the newly-created Nuclear Development Forum's first meeting that new nuclear power plants are also crucial in preventing power cuts as ageing coal and nuclear plants are progressively shut down.
Lithuanian Hope for Nuclear Extension Dashed by EU
BRUSSELS - Lithuania's hopes of being allowed to extend the life of its Ignalina nuclear power plant were dashed on Wednesday by the European Commission.In its treaty on joining the European Union in 2004, Lithuania promised to shut by the end of 2009 the second reactor at the plant, which is similar to Ukraine's Chernobyl facility where the world's worst nuclear disaster struck in 1986.
Australia MPs oppose uranium sale
Australia should not sell uranium to Russia, a parliamentary committee says.It said the $800 million deal should not go ahead until Russia assuaged doubts about the separation of its civilian and military uses of uranium.
Tesla, city strike deal to build all-electric sedan
Tesla got final approval Tuesday of a deal with the city of San Jose to lease nearly 90 acres of city-owned land for a plant to build the Model S, an all-electric sedan.
Scientific breakthroughs needed to unlock nation's energy potential
America has given itself a tall order. We are determined to meet growing energy demands while reducing our reliance on imported oil and curtailing greenhouse gases.But these commendable goals are being overrun by reality. The U.S. is showing few signs of reducing its dependence on fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas. Crude oil alone supplies more than 40 percent of U.S. energy demands and almost all of our transportation fuels, and we import 60 percent of it.
Any notion that renewables can provide for all our requirements is a mischievous and reckless boast that will leave us in the dark.
Defense officials canceled a preliminary contract with Siemans Building Technologies to construct a waste-to-energy plant at Dyess following the firm's requirement for $18 million up front from the Department of Defense, congressional aides said."They determined that the structure and the price of the project had gone way beyond the scope," Abilene Mayor Norm Archibald said. "But they're looking to regroup and see what we can do there."
Peak oil "wrong," says Schwartz
Forget everything you've heard about peak oil as a driver of clean technology, said futurist Peter Schwartz today in a provocative closing session at the Cleantech Forum XVIII in Washington D.C."The peak oil people simply don't know what they're talking about, they don't know the facts," claimed Schwartz, co-founder and chairman of the Global Business Network and author of five books.
"Peak oil is wrong. We really don't know how much oil there is in most of the oil reservoirs of the world. Oil reservoirs are complex geological structures, and most of the data is in private hands, or in state governments, and they are not particularly forthcoming about how much is there."
Oil prices rise further as dollar drops
LONDON (AFP) - Oil prices extended gains on Thursday as the dollar fell following a coordinated plan by major central banks around the world to boost liquidity amid a credit crunch."The coordinated move by central banks has seen the dollar sold off and has sparked some interest in the dollar denominated commodities like oil," said Sucden analyst Nimit Khamar.
Parts of the nation still having gasoline shortages
Parts of the USA are still running short of gasoline five days after Hurricane Ike knocked out 20% of the nation's refining capacity.The crunch is especially severe in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic, which get their gas through pipelines from the Gulf region. It's largely hitting stations and convenience stores not affiliated with big brands such as ExxonMobil.
Gas is plentiful but panic buying shuts down some pumps
Hurricane Ike’s rampage over oil production facilities in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas did not seriously disrupt statewide petroleum inventories, but that hasn’t stopped numerous reports of price gouging and gas stations going dry.
JPMorgan Questioned on Oil Bets
A Senate subcommittee told JPMorgan Chase on Wednesday to immediately start turning over a year’s worth of internal documents about the bank’s view on oil speculation.The move came after the subcommittee obtained a private message in which an investment officer seemed to contradict testimony other bank executives gave to the Senate this week.
Governments like New Brunswick that base their regulated gas prices on the New York Harbor price might as well lay their heads on the chopping block of corporate greed, says a Toronto economist who has spent years researching the concept of price gouging by big oil companies.
Examples of exuberance and panic both abound. On the former, in April this year, CIBC economist Jeffrey Rubin made predictions of $150 by 2010 and $200 by 2012. "Despite the recent record jump in oil prices, the outlook suggests that oil prices will continue to rise steadily over the next five years, almost doubling from current levels," wrote Rubin in his April forecast.Rubin turned out to be early on his $150 forecast when oil suddenly jumped near that, to $147, in a compressed time span this year. (This week, he retracted such hyper-exuberant predictions with lower estimates.)
In retrospect, oil's sudden rise to such heights may have been part self-fulfilling prophecy given predictions from Rubin and others; it was apparently also one part speculation by index funds and others who wanted some place to park cash after fleeing financials in late 2007 and early 2008, at least according to one report released Thursday from an American hedge fund analyst.
Business elite confront world turned on its head
"On the agenda is energy supply, and also we're talking about where is the economy, what's the future," notes Mitchell. "One of the questions is, what happened to $200 oil? Things now are nothing like they were even a month ago."
Oliver and Horvat are also "peak oil" theorists, believing the world's crude production will soon reach its apex and shift into a permanent decline. Commodities, they say, are in an unprecedented boom that will last for years because of sustained strong demand from the rapidly industrializing economies of China and India, and years of underinvestment in mineral exploration.
Brazil Plans 60-Strong Staff for New Oil Company, Estado Says
(Bloomberg) -- Brazil's plans for a new state oil company to control the country's ``pre-salt'' fields include a 60-strong staff, O Estado de S. Paulo reported, citing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.The government is seeking to create ``a fund, a small company,'' rather than ``another Petrobras,'' Lula said in comments recorded for TV Brasil, according to the newspaper. Petroleo Brasileiro SA, or Petrobras, is Brazil's state- controlled oil producer.
IEA Says U.S. Natural Gas Price to Average $10 This Year
``A number of factors, including higher oil prices, weather conditions and supply and demand imbalance, all played a role during the price increases in the past 18 months,'' the IEA said in its Natural Gas Market Review 2008. U.S. natural-gas prices have fallen to about $8 a million Btus from more than $13 a million Btus in July.
Russian Oil Companies May Team Up in Venezuela, Kommersant Says
(Bloomberg) -- Russian oil companies may form a partnership to develop oil projects in Venezuela, Kommersant reported, citing Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin.No Russian oil company is ready to make the necessary investments alone to develop Venezuelan oil blocks with ``difficult characteristics,'' the Moscow-based newspaper said today, citing Sechin.
Oil-rich Russia reels as Wall Street crisis spreads
Stock markets in Russia suspended trading for a second consecutive day Thursday as the government tried to stem the dizzying plummet in share prices and restore confidence in the economy.News agencies are quoting the Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin as saying the markets will remain closed until Friday.
Russia Cuts Oil Export Tax to Free Up $5.5 Billion
(Bloomberg) -- Russia plans to slash export duties on oil and refined products to free $5.5 billion for companies after crude fell from a record, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said.
Alberta's ‘dirty' oil a sticky problem for Charest
If you had to choose between Alberta oil or crude from Algeria and Angola, which should you pick?This is the decision Quebec Premier Jean Charest faces now that Calgary-based Enbridge Inc. has unveiled plans to pipe heavy crude from the Alberta oil sands to refineries in Montreal for the first time.
Iran official says missiles can reach ships in Gulf
TEHRAN (Reuters) - A top adviser of Iran's supreme leader said that in the event of war no ship passing through the oil-rich Gulf region would be beyond the reach of the country's missiles, a government newspaper reported on Thursday.Iran, embroiled in a standoff with the West over its nuclear ambitions, has said it could respond to any military attack by closing the strait at the southern end of the Gulf through which about 40 percent of the world's traded oil passes.
New attacks on pipelines in delta of Nigeria
LAGOS, Nigeria: Fighting between militant groups and the Nigerian military in the oil-rich Niger Delta on Wednesday entered a fifth day in the region's worst violence in two years, raising fears of an escalation in the unrest that has plagued the area....Royal Dutch Shell, the giant Anglo-Dutch multinational, confirmed two attacks on its pipelines Monday but said it could not yet confirm an attack MEND claimed it carried out on a Shell-operated pipeline on Wednesday morning.
Shell has "down-manned facilities in some field locations" and "is concerned about the recent upsurge of attacks on its facilities in Eastern Niger Delta," a Shell spokeswoman in Nigeria said.
Nigeria Loses 280,000 Barrels Daily to Attacks Over Five Days
(Bloomberg) -- Nigeria lost 280,000 barrels daily of its crude output to attacks launched by armed militants in the Niger Delta oil region in the past five days, bringing currently shut output to about one million barrels a day, the state-run oil company said.``Current shut-in production stands at about one million barrels a day, but it's not necessarily due to militant attacks,'' Levi Ajuonuma, spokesman for the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. said by phone from the country's capital, Abuja, today. ``Only 28 percent (280,000 barrels) is because of militant action.''
Oil India asked not to use IPO cash in Iran
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Foreign banks advising Oil India Ltd on its initial public offering have sought an assurance the explorer will not invest the funds raised in Iran and Sudan, which face U.S. sanctions, oil ministry officials said on Wednesday.
Con Edison Is Penalized for Blackouts
State regulators ordered Con Edison on Wednesday to return $9 million to customers for blackouts that occurred in New York City and Westchester County in 2007.Customers will not get a refund or a credit. Rather, the money will be subtracted from any rate increase approved by the Public Service Commission, according to a Con Ed spokesman, Michael Clendenin.
Documentary Film On Peak Oil and Suburban Sprawl, Sprawling From Grace, Available On DVD
EMotion Pictures Productions, LLC announces the release of its current documentary film Sprawling From Grace; Driven To Madness available for purchase in DVD format."At a time when people are looking at alternative energy sources for our current oil dependency, we're excited to release this film as a way of showcasing the problems created by suburban sprawl," stated David M. Edwards, producer and director of Sprawling From Grace. "It details the difficulties and dangers we face from an aging transportation infrastructure, and brings attention to the problem of peak oil and how it relates to the current oil crisis."
This film features former President Bill Clinton; former Governor of Massachusetts Michael Dukakis; author of The Long Emergency, James Howard Kunstler; and Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper. It explores how our nation is responding to the growing concerns of peak oil and the looming oil crises, and investigates the ability of alternative energy to replace petroleum. The film reveals the relationship between transportation and development, and advocates for change in the way in which we build our cities.
The enduring prospect of sky-high fuel prices concentrates the collective mind wonderfully on energy issues, maybe even the large ones like resource depletion, climate change, and our own ravenous rates of consumption (of everything). The following recent and forthcoming titles reveal a wide range of responses to the energy crisis; most prescribe cures for our oil addiction, while a couple are purely descriptive of "peak oil," the point at which oil production goes into a terminal decline, and attendant issues. Starred entries are highly recommended for all collections.
Enterprise 2.0 - Now a necessity in a low/no capital world - The Death of the Dinos
What we are experiencing is not a normal correction but the equivalent of an asteroid strike.It will get worse. For another key environmental factor for the 1.0 model was cheap and easily availble energy. As the new reality of Peak Oil becomes clear, then all business models also based on moving goods long distances and from huge central hubs fail. Of course this model is also based on massive usage of financial capital.
What once was old is new again: The car is dying; it's the age of the bike
The developed world held its breath early this summer as prices for crude oil climbed to nearly $150 per barrel — five times the 2003 price. Then, with fingers pointing in all directions, strange things started happening: In the car-centric United States, ridership rates on public transit systems shot up to levels unseen since the 1950s, American sales of automobiles dipped 16 percent, and airline pilots were ordered to slow down to conserve fuel. Suddenly, people worldwide were re-evaluating their relationship to transport and the sustainability — triggered by concern for their wallets — of commuting solo in a one-ton machine occupying the space of a small elephant.
UK: The political high ground is Labour's: The future demands an active state redistributing wealth to balance a dysfunctional economy – our party's founding principle
Britain faces acute problems in creating a more equal and sustainable economy. Decades of wealth creation have ended up in the pockets of a few. Wage levels are stagnating or falling. Benefit levels continue to drop behind earnings, unemployment is set to rise. Welfare reform will see an increasing number of the ill and disabled excluded from all forms of social support. The trend to inequality and poverty will intensify. In the longer term there is the impact of the global problems of food insecurity and water scarcity. The fear of impoverishment in old age, and the burdens of caring for aged relatives extends across the population. To compound these anxieties is the threat of climate change and peak oil. For the great majority of people, there are no individual, market solutions to these problems.
Can human poo solve the impending energy crisis?
The human bottom seems like an unlikely answer to the world's oil needs, but a group of South Island engineers say it has the potential to revolutionise the energy industry.Researchers plan to create crude oil from human waste and sewage treatment ponds, perhaps holding the key to solving the impending energy crisis.
Report: U.S. lax on exports of toxic e-waste from old e-gear
U.S. regulators aren't enforcing even limited laws against exporting toxic waste from used electronics, the Government Accountability Office said Wednesday.The GAO report is the first time the government has come down hard on toxic e-waste exports, activists say. They can expose workers in poor countries to lead and other hazards.
A "substantial" amount of e-waste goes to China and India, the GAO said. There, it's often disposed of unsafely via open-air burning of wire to recover copper and acid baths to loosen metals.
Sinking feeling: Hot year damages carbon uptake by plants
PARIS (AFP) - Plant and soil can take up to two years to recover from an exceptionally hot year, a finding that has implications for the combat against global warming, according to research published on Wednesday.The recovery lag could cause a rethink about the ability of grasslands and soil to act as a sponge, also known as a "sink," that removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air, its authors said.
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